Page 9 - 地质灾害治理及生态环境修复研究

PREF ACE

The research on geological disaster management and ecological environment

restoration is a comprehensive field that integrates multiple disciplines such as
geology, ecology, and engineering. Its core goal is to reduce the risk of geological
disasters through scientific means, while restoring the function of damaged

ecosystems and achieving harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
Currently, this field is developing towards intelligence and systematization.
By utilizing technologies such as IoT sensors, drone remote sensing, and big data

analysis, a real-time monitoring and early warning system can be constructed
to accurately capture disaster dynamics; Combining ecological restoration

with goals such as carbon sequestration and rural revitalization can enhance
the comprehensive benefits of governance and restoration. In the future, it is
necessary to further strengthen cross regional collaborative research, promote

the implementation of low-cost and easy to promote technological systems,
and provide scientific support for global ecological security and sustainable

development.
This book consists of ten chapters. Chapter one provides an overview
of geological hazards and ecological environment, introducing the definition

and classification of geological hazards, the main manifestations and causes
of ecological environment degradation, the interaction between geological
hazards and ecological environment, and the current status of global geological

hazards and ecological restoration; Chapter 2 introduces the typical types and
characteristics of geological disasters, including the formation mechanism and
hazards of landslide disasters, the spatiotemporal distribution pattern of debris flow

disasters, the triggering factors of collapse and ground subsidence, the chain effect