Page 45 - Research on Financial Development Mechanism and Path of Forestry Carbon Sequestration in Developing Countries under Double Carbon Targets

Chapter 1 Carbon Asset Management Practice

and capital emission reduction. Operational emission reduction can effectively reduce
carbon emissions at the root, while capital emission reduction refers to improving fuel
use efficiency through the construction of assets. The budget of carbon trading volume
can drive enterprises to do a good job in carbon trading management. When an enter-
prise has a surplus of carbon quotas, if the market sentiment is in a warming period, the
enterprise can sell the carbon quotas; If the corporate quota is exceeded, the amount of
carbon quota to be fulfilled should be purchased when the market carbon price is rela-
tively low. Jin Xia and others have designed a carbon budget framework and discussed
that the carbon budget consists of carbon emissions and carbon emission reduction
costs. Zhang Caiping and others have designed a carbon budget management system
from the perspective of interactive control. Through the research of an enterprise, the
carbon budget technology is proved to be an effective tool for carbon emission reduc-
tion. Wu Wei and others analyzed the energy planning method considering the carbon
budget and carbon cycle under the carbon neutralization target, and verified that the
carbon constraint is more advanced than other energy planning methods.
3) Carbon emission data management
When enterprises master their own carbon emission data, formulate strategic plans
and promote their carbon emission reduction targets, the management of carbon assets
can be further optimized. Rondi et al. proposed that the accuracy of carbon emission
data is the cornerstone of the carbon emission trading system, and is also the evidence
that various entities maintain reasonable expectations and trust in the carbon emission
trading market. Xu Wenjia and others proposed to build a carbon emission monitoring,
statistics and evaluation system, and cooperate with third-party testing equipment to
make the carbon path assessment more scientific. Zhang Hui discussed that the carbon
emission data management workflow should include the accounting of greenhouse gas
emissions, accounting of quota allocation, greenhouse gas emissions and other data
statistics. When the actual carbon emissions of power generation enterprises are greater
than the basic quota, so that their quotas are insufficient to meet the carbon quota pay-
ment target, the quota gap needs to be supplemented by purchasing through a carbon
trading platform; If there is a balance in the quota, the quota can be traded as the sub-
ject of the transaction after a few years.

2.3.3 the problems existing in the carbon asset management system
1) The carbon asset management system is not perfect
At present, many enterprises have not yet perfected their carbon asset management

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