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36. 一数尾数为125倍数的乘法
尾数为125倍数的数如B125,B375,B625,B875等(B为10以内的数),设另一个数为A,则
A×B125 = A×(B+ )×1000
1
8
A×B375 = A×(B+ )×1000 = A×1000 ×(B+ 4−1 ) = A×1000 ×(B+ - )
1
1
3
8 8 2 8
A×B625 = A×(B+ )×1000 = A×1000 ×(B+ 4+1 ) = A×1000 ×(B+ + )
1
5
1
8 8 2 8
A×B875 = A×(B+ )×1000 = A×1000 ×(B+ 8−1 ) = A×1000 ×(B+1- )
7
1
8 8 8
1
1
例. 5 2 6 7 3 7×8 3 7 5 = 5 2 6 7 3 7 0 0 0×(8+ - ) =
2 8
5 2 6 7 3 7 0 0 0×8 = 4 2 1 3 8 9 6 0 0 0
+ 5 2 6 7 3 7 0 0 0÷2 = + 2 6 3 3 6 8 5 0 0
- 2 6 3 3 6 8 5 0 0÷4 = - 6 5 8 4 2 1 2 5
4 4 1 1 4 2 2 3 7 5
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