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36. 一数尾数为125倍数的乘法





                 尾数为125倍数的数如B125,B375,B625,B875等(B为10以内的数),设另一个数为A,则



                     A×B125 = A×(B+ )×1000
                                                   1
                                                   8
                     A×B375 = A×(B+ )×1000 = A×1000 ×(B+                                     4−1  ) = A×1000 ×(B+  -   )
                                                                                                                                    1
                                                                                                                               1
                                                   3
                                                   8                                           8                               2    8
                     A×B625 = A×(B+ )×1000 = A×1000 ×(B+                                     4+1  ) = A×1000 ×(B+  +   )
                                                                                                                                     1
                                                   5
                                                                                                                               1
                                                   8                                           8                               2     8
                      A×B875 = A×(B+ )×1000 = A×1000 ×(B+                                     8−1  ) = A×1000 ×(B+1-   )
                                                   7
                                                                                                                                    1
                                                   8                                            8                                   8





                                                                                                      1
                                                                                                  1
                   例.   5 2 6 7 3 7×8 3 7 5 = 5 2 6 7 3 7 0 0 0×(8+  -   ) =
                                                                                                  2   8


                                   5 2 6 7 3 7 0 0 0×8  =    4 2 1 3 8 9 6 0 0 0

                                + 5 2 6 7 3 7 0 0 0÷2 = +    2 6 3 3 6 8 5 0 0

                                -  2 6 3 3 6 8 5 0 0÷4 = -        6 5 8 4 2 1 2 5
                                                                          4 4 1 1 4 2 2 3 7 5










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