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Global Climate Change and Its Impacts

ers and microbial inoculants, it is possible toimprove soil structure, increase organic matter
content, and enhance soil fertility. In acidic soil regions, applying lime or alkaline materials
can regulate soil pH levels and promote plant growth. Additionally, soil improvement tech-
nology can enhance soil nutrient cycling efficiency by introducing microorganisms such as
nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, thereby facilitating ecosystem
restoration.
(III) Water Resource Management Technology
Water resource management technology is a crucial means of restoring degraded wet-
land and river ecosystems. By regulating the hydrological cycle, improving water quality,
and rehabilitating aquatic ecosystems, it enhances the sustainable utilization of water re-
sources. Water resource management techniques include soil and water conservation, wet-
land restoration, and water purification methods. For instance, in degraded wetland and river
areas, the construction of dams, embankments, and canals can regulate hydrological cycles,
restore wetland ecosystems, and improve water resource utilization efficiency. In regions
with severe water pollution, methods like bioremediation and chemical treatment can purify
water quality and rehabilitate aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, water resource management
technologies can enhance sustainable water use through rainwater harvesting and groundwa-
ter recharge methods, promoting ecosystem recovery.
(4) Biodiversity Restoration Technology
Biodiversity restoration technology is an important means to restore biodiversity in
degraded ecosystems. It protects and restores native species, promoting ecosystem diver-
sity and stability. Biodiversity restoration techniques include species introduction, habitat
restoration, and construction of ecological corridors. For example, in degraded forest and
grassland areas, the introduction of native endangered species helps restore species diversi-
ty in ecosystems and enhances their stability. In urban and industrial zones, the creation of
ecological corridors and green spaces restores biological habitats and facilitates biodiversity
recovery. Additionally, biodiversity restoration technology improves ecosystem functions
and services by protecting and restoring keystone species, thereby advancing sustainable de-
velopment.
(5) Comprehensive Application of Ecological Restoration Technologies
The comprehensive application of ecological restoration technologies is an important
approach to enhance restoration effectiveness. Through the synergistic effects of multiple
technologies, it achieves holistic ecosystem recovery. For instance, in degraded mining and
industrial areas, the integrated application of vegetation restoration, soil improvement, and
water resource management technologies can restore ecosystem structure and function while
improving ecological service capabilities. In degraded wetlands and river systems, the com-
bined use of water resource management, biodiversity restoration, and water quality purifi-
cation technologies can restore ecosystem health and stability while enhancing sustainable
utilization of water resources. Furthermore, the comprehensive application of ecological

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