Page 117 - 高职英语口语大赛辅导及教学创新

第四章 高职英语口语技能大赛题型概述

completed around 2022. The orbital height of the space station is 400 km~ 450 km,
the inclination angle is 42—43 degrees, the design life is 10 years, 3 people stay for a
long time, and the total weight can reach 180 tons, so as to carry out large-scale space

applications.
中国空间站是计划中的一个空间站系统，在 2022 年前后应该能够建成。空
间站轨道高度为 400 公里 ~450 公里，倾角 42 度 ~43 度， 设计寿命为 10 年，长
期驻留 3 人，总重量可达 180 吨，以进行较大规模的空间应用。

The Development Strategy 发展战略
In September 1992, Chinese government decided to implement the manned
spaceflight project and determined a three-step development strategy. The first step
is to launch a manned spacecraft (Shenzhou spacecraft), build a preliminary pilot

manned spacecraft project, and carry out space application experiments; Second, after
the successful launch of the first manned spacecraft, break through the rendezvous
and docking technology of manned spacecraft and space vehicles, refit and launch a
space laboratory using manned spacecraft technology, and solve the space application
problems with a certain scale and short-term care; The third step is to build a manned

space station to solve the problem of large-scale and long-term manned space
applications.
1992 年 9 月，中国政府决定实施载人航天工程，并制定了“三步走”的发

展战略。第一步，发射载人飞船 ( 神舟号飞船 )，建成初步配套的试验性载人飞
船工程，开展空间应用实验；第二步，在第一艘载人飞船发射成功后，突破载人
飞船和空间飞行器的交会对接技术，并利用载人飞船技术改装、发射一个空间实
验室，解决有一定规模的、短期有人照料的空间应用问题；第三步，建造载人空

间站，解决有较大规模的、长期有人照料的空间应用问题。
Development 发展进程
In November 1999, the flight test of“shenzhou-1”was a complete success.
In October 2003,“Shenzhou V”spacecraft carrying astronaut Yang Liwei was

successfully launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. In September 2011,
“Tiangong-1”space laboratory was launched. In September 2016,“tiangong-
2”space laboratory was launched. In April 2017,“tianzhou-1”cargo spacecraft was

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