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Chapter V Strategies for Climate Change Mitigation

regions, whose industrial structures are dominated by traditional high-energy-consumption
industries with relatively inadequate technology and capital, face greater difficultiesin imple-
menting emission reduction policies. For instance, some inland resource-based cities relying
mainly on traditional industries like coal and steel encounter challenges such as capital short-
ages and employment resettlement when phasing out outdated production capacities and un-
dergoing industrial upgrades.
To ensure national emissionreduction policiesare effectively implemented at local lev-
els, it is necessary to strengthen communication and collaboration between central and local
governments. The central government should formulate detailedemission reduction policyim-
plementation guidelines, clarifying specific emissionreduction tasksand targets, and provides
differentiated policy support based on the actual conditions of different regions. For econom-
ically underdeveloped areas, the central government increases fiscal transfer payments and
establishes special emission reduction funds to support local efforts in phasing out outdated
production capacities, implementing energy-saving and emission-reduction technological
upgrades, and developing emerging low-carbon industries. Simultaneously, paired assistance
programs are organized between developed and underdeveloped regions, where developed
regions provide support in technology, talent, and management expertise. Technologically,
research institutions and enterprises from developed areas assist underdeveloped regions in
introducing and applying advanced energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies. In
terms of talent development, professional training is provided for underdeveloped regions.
Regarding management experience, knowledge sharing is conducted on low-carbon city con-
struction and energy conservation management in industrial parks. Additionally, a compre-
hensive supervision and evaluation mechanism is established to monitor the implementation
of local emission reduction policies. The central government regularly evaluates the emis-
sion reduction efforts of local governments.Emission reduction policiesare implemented. The
central government regularly evaluates the emission reductionefforts of local governments.
Conduct evaluation and assessment, hold accountable regions with inadequate implementa-
tion, reward areas with significant achievements, incentivize local governments to actively
implement national emission reduction policies, and ensure policy consistency and effective-
ness nationwide.

IV. National EmissionReduction PoliciesInternational Coordination and
Compliance

In the complex global process of jointly addressing climate change, national emis-
sionreduction policiesInternational coordination and compliance play an absolutely crucial
role. As climate change impacts continue to deepen and intensify worldwide, countries must
carefully balance and effectively coordinate domestic policies with international obligations
throughout prolonged international climate negotiations and compliance processes. This un-
dertaking is profoundly tied to achieving the grand objectives of global climate governance,

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