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Chapter V Strategies for Climate Change Mitigation

(3) Policy Coordination Evaluation and Adjustment Mechanism
To effectively ensure the alignment of domestic policies with international obligations,
the state must strengthen the construction of policy evaluation and adjustment mechanisms.
This involves conducting regular, comprehensive, and in-depth assessments of theDomestic
Emission Reduction Policiesimplementation effectiveness, meticulously comparing evalua-
tion results with international compliance requirements, and promptly identifying deficien-
cies and gaps in policy execution.
If the assessment reveals that emission reduction progress in a domestic industry sig-
nificantly lags behind international commitments, it is necessary to conduct in-depth analysis
of the specific causes leading to this issue.emission reduction technologieshave not achieved
breakthroughs in key areas, resulting in an inability to effectively reduce carbon emissions;
market mechanisms remain underdeveloped, such as issues in carbon emission trading mar-
kets including incomplete trading rules and low market activity, which hinder the role of
market mechanisms in emission reduction.
In response to these specific issues, the state needs to promptly and decisively adjust
policy measures.If policyincentives are insufficient, the government may increase financial
subsidies for energy conservation and emission reduction in the industry, establish special re-
ward funds, and provide incentives for achievements in energy conservation and emissionre-
duction.Provide financial rewards to enterprises with outstanding performance; organize
scientific research efforts to tackle technical challenges collectively, encourage industry-uni-
versity-research collaborations between universities, research institutions, and enterprises
through specialized research projects, and accelerate the R&D process of key technologies;
improve carbon emission trading market mechanisms, strengthen market supervision, refine
trading rules, enhance market transparency and activity, fully leverage the role of market
mechanisms in resource allocation, and guide enterprises to proactively reduce emissions.
Additionally, the nation should actively participate in international emissionreduction
cooperationmechanisms, acquire more resources and valuable experience through extensive
international collaboration, thereby continuously enhancing the effectiveness and adaptabili-
ty of domestic policies. In international clean energy technology R&D cooperation projects,
the country encourages active participation from domestic enterprises and research institu-
tions, introduces foreign advanced technologies, and accelerates the pace of domestic ener-
gy structure adjustment. Cooperate with other nations oncarbon marketpartnerships, learn
from mature market operation practices, improve domesticcarbon marketsystems based on
national conditions, and elevatecarbon marketOperational efficiency and emission reduction
effectiveness. Through these measures, the nation can better fulfill its international emission
reduction obligations and contribute more actively and powerfully to global climate gover-
nance.

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